@article{Sanctions, cyberattacks, states, European Union,
author = "Robles Carrillo, Margarita ",
abstract = "In July 2020, the European Union and its Member States have approved the first sanctions against malicious activities in cyberspace. These measures are directed against natural and legal persons of Chinese, Russian and North Korean nationality. The process followed for their adoption has been long and complex because of the singular sanctioning model provided for in the framework of the Union and the particularities of cyber activity. The legal regime for sanctions includes the identification of the intended subjects, the nature and victims of cyber-attacks, the modalities and scope of the restrictive measures and the safeguards, controls and legal guarantees required to ensure the legality of the measures adopted by the Council.",
issn = "2530-125X",
journal = "Bie3: Bolet{\'i}n IEEE",
month = "November",
number = "143",
pages = "1-23",
title = "{S}anciones contra ciberataques: la acci{\'o}n de la {U}ni{\'o}n {E}uropea",
url = "http://www.ieee.es/Galerias/fichero/docs_opinion/2020/DIEEEO143_2020MARROB_ciberUE.pdf",
year = "2020",
}